Male factors are found to be the cause of infertility about 30% of the time. In another 30-40% of couples both female and male factors contribute to the couple’s infertility. These are surprising facts for many couples to learn – especially those who mistakenly believe infertility to be a woman’s issue. Therefore, it is essential that men be tested. Male infertility is diagnosed by a semen analysis.
There are many factors contributing to male infertility, including defects in the semen and sperm production, failure of sperm transport and general health and lifestyle issues, such as smoking, obesity and alcohol use. Fortunately, there are treatments for male factor infertility which include intrauterine insemination (IUI) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Comprehensive Male Infertility Services include the following:
- Computer Assisted Semen Analysis – Cutting edge laboratory test to assess male fertility.
- WHO and Kruger (strict) Morphology – Detailed grading system of sperm structure.
- Semen Washing – Procedure to separate the most highly motile fraction of sperm.
- Antisperm Antibody Testing – Test to determine whether sperm contain antibodies that can inhibit fertility potential.
- Cryopreservation of Semen – Process of freezing sperm for later use.
- Fructose Testing – Test to determine if there is an obstruction causing absence of sperm in the ejaculate.
- Postejaculatory Urine Testing – Test used in cases of suspected retrograde ejaculation.
- Semen Culture – Test for assessing bacterial contamination of semen.
- Sperm Viability Test – Test used to determine if non-motile sperm are alive.
Note: Condom Collections Kits are available for a modest fee.
To make an appointment with our laboratory,
Please call 718-331-3513
Appointments are accepted 7:00am to 12:30pm weekdays.
To learn more read the ASRM Fact Sheet on “Sperm morphology (shape): Does it affect fertility?”
New York Fertility Clinic Locations
With multiple fertility clinics in the NYC area, GENESIS serves male infertility patients from Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, Long Island (Five Towns), and Lower Manhattan, New York. Find the location nearest you.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Male Infertility
What is male infertility and how common is it?
Male infertility refers to any condition in a man that reduces the likelihood of achieving a pregnancy with a fertile partner. It is a factor in approximately one-third of infertility cases by itself, and in another 30-40% of couples both male and female issues contribute.
What kinds of tests are included in a male infertility evaluation at Genesis?
Typical assessments include a semen analysis (to check count, motility, morphology), computer-assisted semen analysis, morphology grading (WHO, Kruger), antisperm antibody testing, viability testing, fructose testing and post-ejaculatory urine testing for retrograde ejaculation.
What lifestyle or health factors can affect male fertility?
Factors such as smoking, obesity, excessive alcohol use, poor general health, hormonal imbalances, prior infections or surgeries, and sperm transport problems can all contribute to male infertility.
What treatment options are available for male infertility?
Depending on the cause, treatments may include procedures such as IUI, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in assisted reproductive technologies, surgical correction of blockages or varicoceles, hormone therapy, or lifestyle/health optimization.
How does freezing sperm (cryopreservation) fit into male infertility care?
Cryopreservation allows sperm to be stored for future use, either prior to treatments or when sperm counts may decline. This provides an option for men facing treatments or surgeries that might impact sperm production. It is also an option when the male partner would not be available during a fresh cycle, such as being deployed in the military.
When should a couple consider having the male partner evaluated for fertility?
If a couple has been trying to conceive for 12 months (or 6 months if the female partner is over age 35) without success, or if the male partner has known risk factors (low sperm count history, testicular surgery, hormonal disorders, infections) then an evaluation is advisable. When the female partner has a fertility evaluation, the male partner should have an evaluation at the same time.
Why should men choose Genesis for male infertility treatment?
Genesis offers a comprehensive andrology service with cutting-edge lab testing, experienced specialists (including a urologist with male infertility expertise) and multiple NYC/Long Island locations — making it accessible for men across the region.